textmachine/platform/internal/httpapi/server.go

124 lines
5.4 KiB
Go

package httpapi
import (
"context"
"errors"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"time"
"textmachine/platform/internal/auth"
"textmachine/platform/internal/reqid"
)
// APIPrefix is the contract's base path.
const APIPrefix = "/v0"
// readyProbeTimeout bounds the readiness ping. The endpoint is unauthenticated, and without its own
// deadline a stuck database turns every probe into a held connection (PD-14).
const readyProbeTimeout = 2 * time.Second
// LoginSurface is the sign-in flow, as this package needs to see it.
type LoginSurface interface {
Routes(guard func(http.Handler) http.Handler) http.Handler
}
// Prober is what readiness needs from the database: not "is it reachable" but "is it the database
// this build was made for". Reachability alone reported ready against a Postgres with no schema.
type Prober interface {
Ready(ctx context.Context) error
}
// Deps is everything the HTTP surface is built from.
type Deps struct {
Log *slog.Logger
// DB is nil when no database is configured: the service still starts and still answers
// liveness, and readiness reports why it is not ready.
DB Prober
Auth *auth.Authenticator
// TrustedOrigins are origins besides our own allowed to make unsafe requests.
TrustedOrigins []string
// HSTS asks browsers never to speak plain http to this host again. Off in the dev profile: the
// policy is pinned per host and localhost would keep it long after the experiment.
HSTS bool
// Login, when set, is mounted at /auth/. It is handed the session guard rather than sitting
// behind one: the surface that CREATES a session cannot require one, and the surface that ends
// a session must.
Login LoginSurface
}
// New builds the handler.
//
// Contract routes are registered on the SAME mux as the ops ones, with the version prefix written
// into the pattern, and each is wrapped in guard(). One mux is what keeps Request.Pattern
// meaningful all the way out to the access log — a nested mux behind http.StripPrefix hands the
// inner handler a copy, and the pattern the copy learns never comes back.
func New(d Deps) (http.Handler, error) {
if d.Auth == nil {
return nil, errors.New("httpapi: no authenticator: the API subtree may not be served unguarded")
}
csrf, err := auth.CSRF(d.TrustedOrigins, d.Auth.Cookies.SessionName(),
ProblemHandler(http.StatusForbidden, "Cross-origin request rejected"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Every API route goes through this. An anonymous caller therefore gets 401 before 404, which
// is deliberate: the shape of the surface is not public information.
//
// The body limit is per ROUTE, not a blanket outer layer: MaxBytesReader wrapping an already
// wrapped body keeps the tighter limit, so an upload route could never raise its own above a
// shared default. The book upload registers guard(maxUpload, …) when it lands.
guard := func(maxBody int64, h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return LimitBody(maxBody)(csrf(d.Auth.Require(h)))
}
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("GET /healthz", http.HandlerFunc(healthz))
mux.Handle("GET /readyz", readyz(d.DB, d.Log))
if d.Login != nil {
// The subtree still gets the body cap and the CSRF check — sign-out is a POST, and a
// cross-site page must not be able to make one. Rate limiting lives inside the flow, which
// knows which of its endpoints is the unauthenticated one.
mux.Handle("/auth/", LimitBody(DefaultMaxBody)(csrf(d.Login.Routes(d.Auth.Require))))
}
// TODO(P-1): the contract routes mount here; until then the prefix is a guarded 404.
// The contract's base path is written here and nowhere else. Ops endpoints stay outside it: a
// health check is not part of the versioned surface and must not move when the surface does.
mux.Handle(APIPrefix+"/", guard(DefaultMaxBody, ProblemHandler(http.StatusNotFound, "Object not found")))
// Recover sits INSIDE AccessLog: a panic converted to a 500 still produces a log line, whereas
// a panic unwinding past the logger produces none.
return reqid.Middleware(SecurityHeaders(d.HSTS)(AccessLog(d.Log)(Recover(d.Log)(mux)))), nil
}
// healthz is liveness: the process is up and serving. It touches nothing, so a database outage
// cannot make a supervisor kill a healthy process.
func healthz(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
_, _ = w.Write([]byte("ok\n"))
}
// readyz is readiness: this instance can serve traffic, which means the database answers.
func readyz(db Prober, log *slog.Logger) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if db == nil {
WriteProblem(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Not ready", "no database configured")
return
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), readyProbeTimeout)
defer cancel()
if err := db.Ready(ctx); err != nil {
// The reason goes to the LOG and not to the wire. Both halves are deliberate: a
// swallowed dependency failure is a defect of its own (PD-16), and /readyz is
// unauthenticated, so "the schema is two migrations behind" is a fact about our rollout
// that no anonymous caller needs. An operator has the log line.
log.ErrorContext(r.Context(), "readiness probe failed", "err", err)
WriteProblem(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Not ready", "database not ready")
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
_, _ = w.Write([]byte("ready\n"))
})
}